Young people must make various decisions during their educational journey about their next steps. It is important as education professionals that you understand the different pathways available to your students to support them to make decisions about what and where to study. 

The key transition points for secondary-age students are:

Year 9/10: The move from a Key Stage 3 curriculum to Key Stage 4, including GCSE’s and Diplomas at various levels from Entry to Level 2. Although traditionally students remain at the same school, this is a point at which students may consider moving to another institution, especially if they want to study a specific course. 

End of Year 11: Students will need to make their first significant decision about their future study options. There are three distinct pathways available at this stage:- 
- Academic studies including A levels 
- Technical and Vocational studies including Diplomas and T Level 
- Traineeships and Apprenticeships 

Age of 18: Students may continue their education at university or through a vocational course or Apprenticeship, seek employment or even take a gap year to consider their options.